How do I decide whether to pivot or persevere?

When to pivot versus persevere

Decide based on validated learning: evidence that your current model can scale versus persistent negative signals that won’t change with iteration.

Key indicators to persevere:

  • Improving traction and retention with iterative changes
  • Achieving key unit-economics targets over time
  • Clear customer feedback that minor pivots will unlock growth

Signs it’s time to pivot:

  • Repeated experiments fail to improve core metrics (acquisition, activation, retention)
  • Early customers don’t convert to paid users at sustainable rates
  • Market or regulatory changes make your current model unviable

How to pivot responsibly

  1. Define what you will keep (team, core tech) and what changes.
  2. Validate the new hypothesis with fast experiments.
  3. Preserve runway and communicate with stakeholders.

Use data, not ego

Make a decision framework with specific metrics and time-bound experiments. A disciplined approach reduces emotional bias and increases the chance of finding a viable path forward.